That the flag of the United States shall be of thirteen stripes of alternate red and white,
with a union of thirteen stars of white in a blue field, representing the new constellation.
This was the resolution adopted by the Continental Congress on June 14, 1777.
According to popular legend the first flag was sewn by Betsy Ross, a widowed seamstress acquainted with George and Martha Washington. However, it was Francis Hopkinson who is credited with designing the Stars and Stripes. He was a popular patriot, Congressman from New Jersey, and signer of the Declaration of Independence.
Today the American flag consists of thirteen horizontal stripes; seven red stripes alternating with six white stripes representing the original 13 colonies. The stars represent the 50 states of the Union.
The colors of the flag are symbolic as well: Red symbolizes Hardiness and Valor, White symbolizes Purity and Innocence and Blue represents Vigilance, Perseverance and Justice.
However, it took centuries for Flag Day to become an official holiday.
Both President Wilson, in 1916, and President Coolidge, in 1927, issued proclamations asking for June 14 to be observed as the National Flag Day. But it wasn’t until August of 1949, that Congress approved the national observance, and President Harry Truman signed it into law.
Old Glory carries a rich history through the life and growth of our United States. From the inspiration for our National Anthem written by Francis Scott Key after witnessing American victory in the Battle of Baltimore during the War of 1812, to Marines raising our flag in victory at Iwo Jima during World War II, to firefighters helping with our recovery after the tragic events of September 11, 2001, it has become a symbol of American courage, strength and freedom.
Fly your Stars and Stripes high and proud above all other flags. Let your creator-endowed patriotic spirit soar today and every day. God bless America!
Sources:
https://www.usflagsupply.com/the-history-of-the-american-flag.html